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HAM Radio 3.2
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Ham Radio Version 3.2 (Chestnut CD-ROMs)(1993).ISO
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n17jsrc
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pc100.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1991-02-06
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13KB
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497 lines
/* Interface driver for the PACCOMM PC-100 board for the IBM PC */
/* UNFINISHED, DOESN'T WORK YET - work in progress by Bdale */
/* currently only attempting to use the AMD7910 on Channel A */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dos.h>
#include "global.h"
#include "mbuf.h"
#include "iface.h"
#include "pktdrvr.h"
#include "netuser.h"
#include "pc100.h"
#include "8530.h"
#include "ax25.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "pc.h"
static void hspint __ARGS((struct hdlc *hp));
static void hexint __ARGS((struct hdlc *hp));
static void hrxint __ARGS((struct hdlc *hp));
static void htxint __ARGS((register struct hdlc *hp));
static void rts __ARGS((int16 base,int x));
static void hdlcparam __ARGS((struct hdlc *hp));
static int pc_raw __ARGS((struct iface *iface,struct mbuf *bp));
static int pc_stop __ARGS((struct iface *iface));
static struct pc100 Pc100[NPC];
static INTERRUPT (*Pchandle[])() = { pc0vec };
static struct hdlc Hdlc[2*NPC];
static int16 Npc;
/* Branch table for interrupt handler */
static void (*Svec[]) __ARGS((struct hdlc *hp)) = {
htxint, hexint, hrxint, hspint
};
/* Master interrupt handler for the PC-100 card. All interrupts come
* here first, then are switched out to the appropriate routine.
*/
void
pcint(dev)
int dev;
{
register char iv;
register int16 pcbase;
struct hdlc *hp;
Pc100[dev].ints++;
pcbase = Pc100[dev].addr;
/* Read interrupt vector, including status, from channel B */
iv = read_scc(CTL+pcbase+CHANB,R2);
hp = &Hdlc[2 * dev + ((iv & 0x80)? 0 : 1)];
/* Now switch to appropriate routine */
(*Svec[(iv>>1) & 0x3])(hp);
/* Reset interrupt pending state (register A only) */
write_scc(CTL+pcbase+CHANA,R0,RES_H_IUS);
/* Wang the 8530 hardware interrupt acknowledge line - Bdale */
inportb(pcbase+INTACK);
}
/* HDLC Special Receive Condition interrupt
* The most common event that triggers this interrupt is the
* end of a frame; it can also be caused by a receiver overflow.
*/
static void
hspint(hp)
register struct hdlc *hp;
{
register char c;
hp->spints++;
c = read_scc(CTL+hp->base,R1); /* Fetch latched bits */
if((c & (END_FR|CRC_ERR)) == END_FR && hp->rcvbuf != NULLBUF
&& hp->rcvbuf->cnt > 1){
/* End of valid frame */
hp->rcvbuf->cnt--; /* Toss 1st crc byte */
enqueue(&hp->rcvq,hp->rcvbuf);
hp->rcvbuf = NULLBUF;
hp->rcvcnt++;
} else {
/* An overflow or CRC error occurred; restart receiver */
hp->crcerr++;
if(hp->rcvbuf != NULLBUF){
hp->rcp = hp->rcvbuf->data;
hp->rcvbuf->cnt = 0;
}
}
write_scc(CTL+hp->base,R0,ERR_RES);
}
/* HDLC SIO External/Status interrupts
* The only one of direct interest is a receiver abort; the other
* usual cause is a change in the modem control leads, so kick the
* transmit interrupt routine.
*/
static void
hexint(hp)
register struct hdlc *hp;
{
hp->exints++;
hp->status = read_scc(CTL+hp->base,R0); /* Fetch status */
if((hp->status & BRK_ABRT) && hp->rcvbuf != NULLBUF){
hp->aborts++;
/* Restart receiver */
hp->rcp = hp->rcvbuf->data;
hp->rcvbuf->cnt = 0;
}
write_scc(CTL+hp->base,R0,RES_EXT_INT);
write_scc(CTL+hp->base,R0,RES_H_IUS);
/* Kick the transmit interrupt routine for a possible modem change */
htxint(hp);
}
/* HDLC receiver interrupt handler. Allocates buffers off the freelist,
* fills them with receive data, and puts them on the receive queue.
*/
static void
hrxint(hp)
register struct hdlc *hp;
{
register struct mbuf *bp;
register int16 base;
hp->rxints++;
base = hp->base;
/* Allocate a receive buffer if not already present */
if((bp = hp->rcvbuf) == NULLBUF){
bp = hp->rcvbuf = alloc_mbuf(hp->bufsiz);
if(bp == NULLBUF){
/* No memory, abort receiver */
hp->nomem++;
write_scc(CTL+base,R3,ENT_HM|RxENABLE|RxCRC_ENAB|Rx8);
(void) inportb(base+DATA);
return;
}
hp->rcp = hp->rcvbuf->data;
}
while(read_scc(CTL+base,R0) & Rx_CH_AV){
if(bp->cnt++ >= hp->bufsiz){
/* Too large; abort the receiver, toss buffer */
hp->toobig++;
write_scc(CTL+base,R3,ENT_HM|RxENABLE|RxCRC_ENAB|Rx8);
(void) inportb(base+DATA);
free_p(bp);
hp->rcvbuf = NULLBUF;
break;
}
/* Normal save */
*hp->rcp++ = inportb(base+DATA);
}
}
static int ctswait;
/* HDLC transmit interrupt service routine
*
* The state variable tstate, along with some static pointers,
* represents the state of the transmit "process".
*/
static void
htxint(hp)
register struct hdlc *hp;
{
register int16 base;
char i_state;
int c;
i_state = dirps();
hp->txints++;
base = hp->base;
while(read_scc(CTL+base,R0) & Tx_BUF_EMP){
switch(hp->tstate){
/* First here for efficiency */
case ACTIVE: /* Sending frame */
if((c = PULLCHAR(&hp->sndbuf)) != -1){
outportb(base+DATA,c);
} else {
/* Do this after sending the last byte */
write_scc(CTL+base,R0,RES_Tx_P);
if((hp->sndbuf = dequeue(&hp->sndq)) == NULLBUF){
switch(hp->mode){
case CSMA:
/* Begin transmitter shutdown */
hp->tstate = FLUSH;
break;
case FULLDUP:
hp->tstate = IDLE;
break;
}
}
}
continue;
case IDLE:
/* Transmitter idle. Find a frame for transmission */
if((hp->sndbuf = dequeue(&hp->sndq)) == NULLBUF)
goto ret;
case DEFER: /* note fall-thru */
if(hp->mode == CSMA && (hp->status & DCD)){
hp->tstate = DEFER;
goto ret;
}
rts(base,ON); /* Transmitter on */
case KEYUP: /* note fall-thru */
if((hp->status & CTS) == 0){
ctswait++;
hp->tstate = KEYUP;
goto ret;
}
write_scc(CTL+base,R0,RES_Tx_CRC);
c = PULLCHAR(&hp->sndbuf);
outportb(hp->base+DATA,c);
hp->tstate = ACTIVE;
write_scc(CTL+base,R0,RES_EOM_L);
continue;
case FLUSH: /* Sending flush character */
outportb(hp->base+DATA,(char)0);
hp->tstate = FIN2;
continue;
case FIN2:
write_scc(CTL+base,R0,SEND_ABORT);
hp->tstate = IDLE;
rts(base,OFF);
write_scc(CTL+base,R0,RES_Tx_P);
continue;
}
}
ret: restore(i_state);
}
/* Set request-to-send on modem */
static void
rts(base,x)
int16 base;
int x;
{
int16 cmd;
if(x)
cmd = TxCRC_ENAB | RTS | TxENAB | Tx8 | DTR;
else
cmd = TxCRC_ENAB | TxENAB | Tx8 | DTR;
write_scc(CTL+base,R5,cmd);
}
/* (re)Initialize HDLC controller parameters */
static void
hdlcparam(hp)
register struct hdlc *hp;
{
int16 tc;
char i_state;
register int16 base;
/* Initialize 8530 channel for SDLC operation */
base = hp->base;
i_state = dirps();
switch(base & 2){
case 0:
write_scc(CTL+base,R9,CHRA); /* Reset channel A */
break;
case 2:
write_scc(CTL+base,R9,CHRB); /* Reset channel B */
break;
}
/* Wait/DMA disable, Int on all Rx chars + spec condition,
* parity NOT spec condition, TxINT enable, Ext Int enable
*/
write_scc(CTL+base,R1,INT_ALL_Rx | TxINT_ENAB | EXT_INT_ENAB);
/* Dummy interrupt vector, will be modified by interrupt type
* (This probably isn't necessary)
*/
write_scc(CTL+base,R2,0);
/* 8 bit RX chars, auto enables off, no hunt mode, RxCRC enable,
* no address search, no inhibit sync chars, enable RX
*/
write_scc(CTL+base,R3,Rx8|RxCRC_ENAB|RxENABLE);
/* X1 clock, SDLC mode, Sync modes enable, parity disable
* (Note: the DPLL does a by-32 clock division, so it's not necessary
* to divide here).
*/
write_scc(CTL+base,R4,X1CLK | SDLC | SYNC_ENAB);
/* DTR On, 8 bit TX chars, no break, TX enable, SDLC CRC,
* RTS off, TxCRC enable
*/
write_scc(CTL+base,R5,DTR|Tx8|TxENAB|TxCRC_ENAB);
/* SDLC flag */
write_scc(CTL+base,R7,FLAG);
/* No reset, status low, master int enable, enable lower chain,
* no vector, vector includes status
*/
write_scc(CTL+base,R9,MIE|NV|VIS);
/* CRC preset 1, NRZI encoding, no active on poll, flag idle,
* flag on underrun, no loop mode, 8 bit sync
*/
write_scc(CTL+base,R10,CRCPS|NRZI);
/* Board no longer channel-specific for clk. The board should be set
* up to run from the 4.9152Mhz onboard crystal connected to PCLK.
* Both channels get receive clock at 32x from PCLK via the DPLL,
* with TRxC as an output, via a 4040 div by 32 counter to RTxC set
* us as an input to provide the transmit clock.
*/
/* TRxC = BR Generator Output, TRxC O/I,
* transmit clock = RTxC pin,
* receive clock = DPLL output
*/
write_scc(CTL+base,R11,TRxCBR|TRxCOI|TCRTxCP|RCDPLL);
/* Compute and load baud rate generator time constant
* DPLL needs x32 clock
* XTAL is defined in pc100.h to be the crystal clock / (2 * 32)
*/
tc = XTAL/(hp->speed) - 2;
write_scc(CTL+base,R12,tc & 0xff);
write_scc(CTL+base,R13,(tc >> 8) & 0xff);
write_scc(CTL+base,R14,SNRZI); /* Set NRZI mode */
write_scc(CTL+base,R14,SSBR); /* Set DPLL source = BR generator */
write_scc(CTL+base,R14,SEARCH); /* Enter search mode */
/* Set baud rate gen source = PCLK, enable baud rate gen */
write_scc(CTL+base,R14,BRENABL|BRSRC);
/* Break/abort IE, TX EOM IE, CTS IE, no SYNC/HUNT IE, DCD IE,
* no Zero Count IE
*/
write_scc(CTL+base,R15,BRKIE|TxUIE|CTSIE|DCDIE);
restore(i_state);
if(hp->mode == FULLDUP){
rts(base,ON);
} else if(hp->tstate == IDLE){
rts(base,OFF);
}
}
/* Attach a PC-100 interface to the system
* argv[0]: hardware type, must be "pc100"
* argv[1]: I/O address, e.g., "0x380"
* argv[2]: vector, e.g., "2"
* argv[3]: mode, must be:
* "ax25" (AX.25 UI frame format)
* argv[4]: interface label, e.g., "pc0"
* argv[5]: receiver packet buffer size in bytes
* argv[6]: maximum transmission unit, bytes
* argv[7]: interface speed, e.g, "9600"
* argv[8]: First IP address, optional (defaults to Ip_addr)
* argv[9]: Second IP address, optional (defaults to Ip_addr)
*/
int
pc_attach(argc,argv,p)
int argc;
char *argv[];
void *p;
{
register struct iface *if_pca,*if_pcb;
struct hdlc *hp;
int dev;
if(Npc >= NPC){
tprintf("Too many pc100 controllers\n");
return -1;
}
if(if_lookup(argv[4]) != NULLIF){
tprintf("Interface %s already exists\n",argv[4]);
return -1;
}
dev = Npc++;
/* Initialize hardware-level control structure */
Pc100[dev].addr = htoi(argv[1]);
Pc100[dev].vec = htoi(argv[2]);
/* Initialize modems */
outportb(Pc100[dev].addr + MODEM_CTL,(char)0x22);
/* Save original interrupt vector */
Pc100[dev].oldvec = getirq(Pc100[dev].vec);
/* Set new interrupt vector */
if(setirq(Pc100[dev].vec,Pchandle[dev]) == -1){
tprintf("IRQ %u out of range\n",Pc100[dev].vec);
Npc--;
return -1;
}
/* Create interface structures and fill in details */
if_pca = (struct iface *)callocw(1,sizeof(struct iface));
if_pcb = (struct iface *)callocw(1,sizeof(struct iface));
if_pca->addr = if_pcb->addr = Ip_addr;
if(argc > 8)
if_pca->addr = resolve(argv[8]);
if(argc > 9)
if_pcb->addr = resolve(argv[9]);
if(if_pca->addr == 0 || if_pcb->addr == 0){
tprintf(Noipaddr);
free((char *)if_pca);
free((char *)if_pcb);
return -1;
}
if_pca->name = strdup(argv[4]);
if_pcb->name = strdup(argv[4]);
if_pcb->name[strlen(argv[4]) - 1]++; /* kludge */
if_pcb->mtu = if_pca->mtu = atoi(argv[6]);
if_pcb->type = if_pca->type = CL_AX25;
if_pca->dev = 2*dev;
if_pcb->dev = 2*dev + 1;
if_pcb->stop = if_pca->stop = pc_stop;
if_pcb->output = if_pca->output = ax_output;
if_pcb->raw = pc_raw;
if(strcmp(argv[3],"ax25") == 0){
if(Mycall[0] == '\0'){
tprintf("set mycall first\n");
free((char *)if_pca);
free((char *)if_pcb);
return -1;
}
if_pcb->send = if_pca->send = ax_send;
if(if_pcb->hwaddr == NULLCHAR)
if_pcb->hwaddr = mallocw(AXALEN);
memcpy(if_pcb->hwaddr,Mycall,AXALEN);
} else {
tprintf("Mode %s unknown for interface %s\n",
argv[3],argv[4]);
free((char *)if_pca);
free((char *)if_pcb);
return -1;
}
if_pca->next = if_pcb;
if_pcb->next = Ifaces;
Ifaces = if_pca;
hp = &Hdlc[2*dev+1];
hp->speed = (int16)atoi(argv[7]);
hp->base = Pc100[dev].addr + CHANB;
hp->bufsiz = atoi(argv[5]);
hdlcparam(hp);
hp = &Hdlc[2*dev];
hp->speed = (int16)atoi(argv[7]);
hp->base = Pc100[dev].addr + CHANA;
hp->bufsiz = atoi(argv[5]);
hdlcparam(hp);
/* Clear mask (enable interrupt) in 8259 interrupt controller */
clrbit(INTMASK,(char)(1<<Pc100[dev].vec));
return 0;
}
static int
pc_stop(iface)
struct iface *iface;
{
int dev;
dev = iface->dev;
if(dev & 1)
return 0;
dev >>= 1; /* Convert back into PC100 number */
/* Turn off interrupts */
maskoff(Pc100[dev].vec);
/* Restore original interrupt vector */
setirq(Pc100[dev].vec,Pc100[dev].oldvec);
/* Force hardware reset */
write_scc(CTL+Pc100[dev].addr + CHANA,R9,FHWRES);
return 0;
}
/* Send raw packet on PC-100 */
static int
pc_raw(iface,bp)
struct iface *iface;
struct mbuf *bp;
{
char kickflag;
struct hdlc *hp;
dump(iface,IF_TRACE_OUT,CL_AX25,bp);
iface->rawsndcnt++;
iface->lastsent = secclock();
hp = &Hdlc[iface->dev];
kickflag = (hp->sndq == NULL);
enqueue(&hp->sndq,bp);
if(kickflag)
htxint(&Hdlc[iface->dev]);
return 0;
}